2 Peter 3:15

Authorized King James Version

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And account that the longsuffering of our Lord is salvation; even as our beloved brother Paul also according to the wisdom given unto him hath written unto you;

Original Language Analysis

καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 1 of 22
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
τὴν G3588
τὴν
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 2 of 22
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
τοῦ G3588
τοῦ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 3 of 22
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
κυρίου Lord G2962
κυρίου Lord
Strong's: G2962
Word #: 4 of 22
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
ἡμῶν of our G2257
ἡμῶν of our
Strong's: G2257
Word #: 5 of 22
of (or from) us
μακροθυμίαν that the longsuffering G3115
μακροθυμίαν that the longsuffering
Strong's: G3115
Word #: 6 of 22
longanimity, i.e., (objectively) forbearance or (subjectively) fortitude
σωτηρίαν is salvation G4991
σωτηρίαν is salvation
Strong's: G4991
Word #: 7 of 22
rescue or safety (physically or morally)
ἡγεῖσθε account G2233
ἡγεῖσθε account
Strong's: G2233
Word #: 8 of 22
to lead, i.e., command (with official authority); figuratively, to deem, i.e., consider
καθὼς even as G2531
καθὼς even as
Strong's: G2531
Word #: 9 of 22
just (or inasmuch) as, that
καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 10 of 22
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G3588
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 11 of 22
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἀγαπητὸς beloved G27
ἀγαπητὸς beloved
Strong's: G27
Word #: 12 of 22
beloved
ἡμῶν of our G2257
ἡμῶν of our
Strong's: G2257
Word #: 13 of 22
of (or from) us
ἀδελφὸς brother G80
ἀδελφὸς brother
Strong's: G80
Word #: 14 of 22
a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)
Παῦλος Paul G3972
Παῦλος Paul
Strong's: G3972
Word #: 15 of 22
(little; but remotely from a derivative of g3973, meaning the same); paulus, the name of a roman and of an apostle
κατὰ according to G2596
κατὰ according to
Strong's: G2596
Word #: 16 of 22
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
τὴν G3588
τὴν
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 17 of 22
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
αὐτῷ unto him G846
αὐτῷ unto him
Strong's: G846
Word #: 18 of 22
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
δοθεῖσαν given G1325
δοθεῖσαν given
Strong's: G1325
Word #: 19 of 22
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
σοφίαν the wisdom G4678
σοφίαν the wisdom
Strong's: G4678
Word #: 20 of 22
wisdom (higher or lower, worldly or spiritual)
ἔγραψεν hath written G1125
ἔγραψεν hath written
Strong's: G1125
Word #: 21 of 22
to "grave", especially to write; figuratively, to describe
ὑμῖν unto you G5213
ὑμῖν unto you
Strong's: G5213
Word #: 22 of 22
to (with or by) you

Analysis & Commentary

Chapter 3, verse 15 - Comprehensive theological analysis. Peter continues his urgent apostolic warning about the dangers facing the church. This verse contributes crucial insights to understanding false teachers' characteristics, God's judgment patterns, and believers' proper response. The Greek terminology reveals theological precision in Peter's argument, emphasizing both divine sovereignty in salvation and human responsibility in sanctification.

The immediate context connects to Peter's broader argument about maintaining doctrinal purity and moral integrity while awaiting Christ's return. Greek word studies illuminate the specific nature of the threats Peter identifies and the resources God provides for perseverance. This passage resonates with Old Testament prophetic warnings, Jesus' teaching about false prophets, and Paul's pastoral instructions, demonstrating biblical theology's consistency across testaments and authors.

Christ-centered interpretation reveals how this verse ultimately points to Jesus as the standard for truth, the source of power for godly living, and the coming Judge who will vindicate the faithful and condemn the wicked. The eschatological dimension reminds believers that present struggles occur within the larger framework of redemptive history culminating in Christ's glorious return and the establishment of the new heavens and new earth.

Historical Context

The first-century church faced unique challenges from both pagan Greco-Roman culture and Jewish opposition, while also contending with internal threats from false teachers who distorted apostolic doctrine. Peter writes in the shadow of Nero's persecution (AD 64-68) and his own approaching martyrdom, making this letter his urgent final testament to the churches. Early Gnostic influences promoting secret knowledge, antinomian ethics, and denial of Christ's physical return created the specific heresies Peter addresses.

Understanding the social, religious, and philosophical context of the Roman Empire illuminates Peter's concerns and arguments. The delay of Christ's parousia created pastoral challenges as expectations of imminent return gave way to questions about timing and certainty. Jewish apocalyptic literature, Greco-Roman moral philosophy, and mystery religions all influenced how different groups understood salvation, ethics, and eschatology, requiring apostolic clarification to maintain orthodox Christianity.

Questions for Reflection

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